Amis Appraisals has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"
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Amis Appraisals is more than happy to talk to you about any inquiries you might have about appraisals in Gantt and Covington County.
Contact Amis Appraisals today to talk about how we can help solve your specific valuation problems.
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Define the term "Appraisal"
What does an appraiser do?
What are the reasons someone would require services from Amis Appraisals?
How is an appraiser different than a home inspector?
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is accurate?
How are appraisers certified?
Who do appraisers work for?
Where does Amis Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Covington County or other areas?
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser?
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that?
How do I get ready for the appraiser?
What is "Market Value?"
Who actually owns the appraisal report?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?
Define the term "Appraisal" (Return to top)
An appraisal report is an inspection leading to an opinion of value.
The real estate appraiser will use a number of "approaches," typically three, to draw up the estimation of market value.
One of them is the Cost Approach - which is how much it would cost to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, then adding the land value.
The most common approach in finding the value of a home is the Sales Comparison Approach which concerns concluding a comparison to comparable homes nearby.
The Sales Comparison Approach is normally the most accurate and best indicator of a liklely sales price for a residence.
The Income Approach is primarily used for figuring out the market value of income-producing properties based on what an investor would pay based on the amount of capital a property produce.
What does an appraiser do? (Return to top)
An appraiser produces a professional, unbiased opinion of market value, in the support of real estate transactions.
Appraisers present their findings in appraisal reports.
What are the reasons someone would require services from Amis Appraisals? (Return to top)
There are many reasons to obtain an appraisal from Amis Appraisals with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions.
Other reasons for purchasing an report include:
- To obtain a loan.
- To reduce your property taxes.
- To show a homeowner has 30% equity and remove Primary Mortgage Insurance.
- To fight inflated property taxes.
- If you need to take care of an estate.
- To give you a leg-up when purchasing real estate.
- To find a reasonable property value when selling your home.
- To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
- Because a government agency such as the IRS requires it.
- It's possible you could have to deal with being in a lawsuit - an appraisal will help.
For a more extensive explanation of the appraisal process click here.
Appraisers do not do complete home inspections and are not home inspectors.
An inspection is a third-party evaluation of the livable structure and mechanical systems of a property, from the top to the foundation.
For the most part, a home inspection report will discuss the amenities and the necessities of the property: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical systems, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.
Is an appraisal the same as a comparative market analysis(CMA)? (Return to top)
To be blunt, it's like comparing Shakespeare to reality TV.
The CMA relies on indefinite market trends.
The appraisal is reliant on specific verifiable comparable sales.
Location and building values are also a priority in an appraisal.
The CMA will provide a non-specific figure.
An appraisal delivers a defensible and carefully documented opinion of value.
Who's creating the report is hands down the biggest difference between a CMA and an appraisal.
Real estate agents, who may not have a complete understanding of valuation methods or the entire market, create CMA's.
The appraisal is created by a licensed, certified professional who has made a career out of valuing properties.
Likewise, the agent has something at stake since they get a commission based on the property's selling price - their commission - whereas the appraiser is bound by a code of ethics to collect only a previously agreed upon fee for work they perform, regardless of their outcome.
The main objective of an appraisal report is to provide a value opinion, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
- The client and other intended users.
- The intended use of the report.
- The reason for the assignment.
- The type of value contained and a definition of that value.
- The effective date of the appraiser's opinions and conclusions.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
- Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical characteristics, legal attributes, economic attributes, the real property interest in question, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
- All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and other items of a similar nature.
- Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
- The scope of work used when completing the job.
For a more in depth look at the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report
Upon completion of the appraisal, how can I have confidence that the value conclusion is accurate? (Return to top)
In communicating an appraisal report, each appraiser must see to it that each of the items below are covered:
- The appraisal contained an apropos analysis of the data.
- Whether individually or collectively, there were no crucial errors contained in the report, nor any material details left out.
- That appraisal services were not carried out in a careless or negligent manner.
- The final appraisal report was clear, legitimate and conclusive.
To become a state licensed appraiser, there are intense education requirements as well as on the jobexperience that must be logged - all with the end goal of gaining the skills required to provide unbiased value opinions.
Likewise, appraisers must abide by a strict industry code of ethics and respect national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The tenets for developing an appraisal and communicating its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).
(Return to top)
Regulations regarding licensing and certification are different from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of coursework, tests and real world experience.
Once an appraiser is licensed, he or she is required to complete continuing education courses so the license remains current. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.
Who do appraisers work for? (Return to top)
Commonly, appraisers are called upon by lenders to render a value opinion on property involved in a loan transaction.
Attorneys and CPAs also retain the services of appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.
Where does Amis Appraisals get the data used to estimate values in Covington County or other areas? (Return to top)
Collecting information is one of the primary tasks an appraiser performs.
Data can be divided into Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the property itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are gathered by the appraiser during an inspection.
General data is collected from a variety of places.
To research recently sold homes to be used as "comps", an appraiser will often go to the local Multiple Listing Service.
Tax records and other courthouse documents verify actual sales prices in a market.
Appraisers routinely have to report when a property is in a flood zone, so that information is retrieved from a FEMA data outlet such as a la mode's InterFlood product.
And last but not least, the appraiser assimilates general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other houses in the same market.
Why should I hire a licensed appraiser? (Return to top)
An appraisal is a valuable tool anytime your home's value is pertinent to some financial decision.
For those selling a home, you'll want to determine the price that gets you the most profit but also ensures you don't have to wait too long for a buyer to show up; an appraisal can help with that.
When buying, you can avoid overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal.
If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly.
Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.
My mortgage statement has an item on it for PMI? Can I get rid of that? (Return to top)
PMI is an acronym for Private Mortgage Insurance.
PMI covers the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the market price of the property is less than the balance of the loan.
Once you reach the point where your home's equity plus the amount you've paid is at least 20% of your loan balance, you can have your PMI dropped.
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Did you secure your mortgage with less than 20% down? Contact Amis Appraisals today at 3342222016. You may be able to cancel your Private Mortgage Insurance payment.
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How do I get ready for the appraiser? (Return to top)
The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection.
During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report.
The best thing you can do to help is make sure the appraiser has easy access to the exterior of the house . Trim any landscaping and relocate any items that would get in our way while we measure the structure. On the inside, make sure we can easily access appliances like furnaces and water heaters.
To help speed things along plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
- Written property agreements, such as a maintenance easement for a shared driveway.
- Any paperwork, such as a title policy with information on encroachments or easements encroachments or easements.
- Information on "Homeowners Associations" or condominium covenants and fees.
- Locate copies of the current listing agreement, broker's data sheet and, in the event of a pending sale.
- Most recent real estate tax bill from Covington and or legal description of the property.
What is "Market Value?" (Return to top)
In real estate appraising, Market Value is commonly defined as:
"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."
Who actually owns the appraisal report? (Return to top)
In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender.
While the buyer pays for the report as part of the closing costs, the lender retains the right to use the report or any information contained within. The
buyer is entitled to a copy of the appraisal - it's usually bundled with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.
This rule doesn't apply when a home owner hires an appraiser directly.
In these situations, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stipulated otherwise, the home owner can do whatever they want with the appraisal.
Which home renovations add the most to the price? (Return to top)
It really depends on the market.
For example,
if you live in a cold region, insulated windows can be a real plus. But they aren't as attractive in a warm-weather climate.
No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment.
One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment.
Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%.
Adding bedrooms and baths can also boost the value of your home as long as your home doesn't then become atypical for your neighborhood in terms of size.
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